一位社區護理師對出生 2 週的新生兒進行例行性產後居家訪視。在檢查嬰兒房時，護理師觀察到嬰兒正趴睡在一張鋪有厚重絨毛毯子的柔軟床墊上。嬰兒床內還放有兩個大型填充玩具，且內側欄杆周圍緊緊綁著厚實的防護墊。母親正準備在旁邊抽菸。護理師必須立刻提供哪些指示，以大幅降低嬰兒猝死症 (SIDS) 的風險？（多選題）

A community health nurse performs a routine postpartum home visit for a 2-week-old newborn. Upon inspecting the nursery, the nurse observes the infant sleeping in the prone position on a soft mattress covered by a heavy plush blanket. The crib also contains two large stuffed animals, and thick bumper pads are securely tied around the inner rails. The mother is preparing to smoke a cigarette nearby. Which instructions must the nurse immediately provide to drastically reduce the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)? (Select all that apply.)

• AAlways place the infant entirely on their back (supine) for every sleep.✓ 正解
  每次睡眠時都應讓嬰兒完全採仰臥姿勢。
• BRemove the plush blanket, stuffed animals, and bumper pads completely from the crib.✓ 正解
  將絨毛毯、填充玩具和防撞墊完全移除出嬰兒床。
• CEnsure the baby sleeps on a firm mattress rather than a soft, yielding surface.✓ 正解
  確保嬰兒睡在堅硬的床墊上，而非柔軟易凹陷的表面。
• DMaintain a strictly smoke-free environment around the baby at all times.✓ 正解
  始終確保嬰兒周圍保持嚴格無菸環境。
• EElevate the head of the crib by 30 degrees using a wedge to prevent reflux choking.
  使用楔形枕將床頭墊高 30 度，以防止逆流嗆咳。