— 基本照護與舒適 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師準備協助術後病人從病床移動到椅子上，下列哪項措施能確保病人安全？
A nurse is preparing to transfer a client who is post-operative from the bed to a chair. Which action should the nurse take to ensure client safety?
- APlace the chair at a 90-degree angle to the bed將椅子放置在與病床呈 90 度角的位置
- BKeep the feet close together to maintain stability雙腳併攏以保持穩定
- CStand on the side of the bed opposite to the chair站在與椅子相對的病床另一側
- DLock the wheels of both the bed and the chair✓ 正解鎖定病床和椅子的輪子
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
轉移病人的核心安全在於防止設備滑動。鎖定病床與椅子輪子是防止移動中最常見跌倒風險的第一步，確保支撐物穩定不動。A選項通常使用 45 度角較順手，C選項應站在較弱側以提供支持，B選項應雙腳分開以擴大基底面積。
Locking the wheels of both the bed and the chair is the priority action to prevent equipment from sliding during the transfer, thereby ensuring client safety. This step stabilizes the environment before moving the client, reducing the risk of falls. Other techniques, such as positioning the chair at a 45-degree angle and standing on the client’s weaker side, further enhance stability and support.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台臨床對於轉移病人（Transfer）的訓練標準一致，皆強調 body mechanics。