— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
哪位病人應優先被安排隔離防護？
Which client should the nurse prioritize for isolation precautions?
- AA patient with a stable urinary catheter一位導尿管狀況穩定的病人
- BA patient with suspected Tuberculosis✓ 正解一位疑似結核病的病人
- CA patient with hypertension一位高血壓病人
- DA patient with a healing surgical wound一位手術傷口正在癒合的病人
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
懷疑肺結核（Tuberculosis, TB）的病人具備空氣傳播（Airborne transmission）的高風險，其細菌可長時間懸浮於空氣中。為了保護其他病人與醫療人員，這類病人必須優先安排在負壓病室（Negative pressure room），並在進入病室前佩戴 N95 口罩。其他選項如高血壓或手術傷口，通常只需標準防護。
A client with suspected tuberculosis requires immediate airborne precautions because the bacteria are transmitted through the air and can remain suspended for long periods. Prioritizing isolation in a negative-pressure room protects other patients and healthcare workers from potential exposure.