— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師教導病人使用滅火器，正確步驟為何？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a patient how to use a fire extinguisher. What are the correct steps? (Select all that apply.)
- APull the pin✓ 正解拉開插銷
- BAim at the base of the fire✓ 正解對準火源底部
- CSqueeze the handle✓ 正解擠壓把手
- DSweep from side to side✓ 正解由左至右掃射
- EPour water on the fire將水澆在火源上
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
使用滅火器遵循 PASS 原則：Pull（拉開插銷）、Aim（瞄準火源底部）、Squeeze（壓下握把）、Sweep（掃動噴嘴）。這四步驟能有效覆蓋火源並切斷氧氣供應。水不適用於所有類型火災（如油類、電器），需正確使用滅火器。
The correct steps for using a fire extinguisher follow the PASS technique: Pull the pin to unlock the handle, Aim at the base of the fire to target the fuel source, Squeeze the handle to release the agent, and Sweep from side to side to ensure complete coverage. Water should never be used on electrical or oil fires as it can spread the flames or cause electrocution.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台對 PASS 原則的宣導一致，是居家與職場消防安全的核心。