— 降低風險 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師照護一位接受全髖關節置換術後的病人。護理師應採取哪項措施以預防併發症？
A nurse is caring for a client who is post-operative following a total hip arthroplasty. Which action should the nurse take to prevent complications?
- AKeep the hip flexed at 100 degrees保持髖關節屈曲 100 度
- BPerform passive range of motion on the surgical hip對手術側髖關節進行被動關節活動度訓練
- CEncourage the client to cross legs while sitting鼓勵病人坐著時交叉雙腿
- DPlace an abduction pillow between the legs✓ 正解在雙腿之間放置外展枕
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
全髖關節置換術（Total Hip Arthroplasty）後，預防假體脫位是護理的首要任務。術後必須嚴格執行髖關節預防脫位姿勢（Hip Precautions），包括避免髖關節屈曲超過 90 度、避免內收及內旋。使用外展枕（Abduction Pillow）可確保雙腿維持於中立外展位，防止術後脫位。
After total hip arthroplasty, preventing prosthetic dislocation is a primary nursing priority through strict adherence to hip precautions. Placing an abduction pillow between the legs maintains the hips in a neutral, abducted position, thereby reducing the risk of adduction and dislocation during movement or rest.