— 降低風險 · EASY · SATA —
護理師對病人進行居家防跌指導，下列哪些建議是適當的？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a client about fall prevention in the home environment. Which of the following should the nurse recommend? (Select all that apply.)
- ARemove throw rugs from the floor✓ 正解移除地板上的小地毯
- BInstall grab bars in the bathroom✓ 正解在浴室安裝扶手
- CIncrease the intensity of lighting in hallways✓ 正解增加走廊的照明強度
- DApply wax to wooden floors for better traction在木地板上打蠟以增加摩擦力
- EWear slip-resistant footwear indoors✓ 正解室內穿著防滑鞋
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
居家安全防跌的核心在於消除環境障礙、增加照明與使用適當輔具。地毯邊緣容易絆倒，應移除；浴室為濕滑高風險區，加裝扶手是標準預防措施；室內行走需穿防滑鞋，並加強走道照明確保視野清晰。打蠟反而增加滑倒風險。
To prevent falls, the nurse should recommend removing throw rugs that serve as trip hazards, installing grab bars in the bathroom for stability, increasing hallway lighting to improve visibility, and wearing slip-resistant footwear indoors. Applying wax to floors increases slipperiness and should be avoided.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國有嚴謹的居家安全評估量表，台灣則多透過出院計畫由護理師進行口頭衛教。