— 基本照護與舒適 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師協助活動受限的病人下床坐到椅子上。哪項措施對確保病人安全最重要？
A nurse is assisting a client with limited mobility to sit in a chair. Which action is the most important to ensure client safety?
- APlace the chair at a 45-degree angle to the bed將椅子以45度角放置在床邊
- BEnsure the client is wearing non-slip footwear確保客戶穿著防滑鞋
- CLock the wheels of both the bed and the chair✓ 正解鎖定病床和椅子的輪子
- DApply a gait belt around the client's waist在客戶腰部綁上步態帶
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
轉移位安全是護理實務中最基本的病人安全項目。鎖定煞車（Locking wheels）是準備動作的第一步，無論是病床還是椅子，若未鎖定，在病人轉移重心時極易滑動，導致嚴重的跌倒事故。護理師必須養成習慣，在任何移動病人前，先確認所有設備的穩定性，這是預防跌倒（Fall prevention）的核心步驟。
Locking the wheels of both the bed and the chair is the most critical safety step during transfers to prevent device shifting and falls. While non-slip footwear, gait belts, and proper chair positioning are important, securing the equipment provides the foundational stability necessary for safe patient movement.