— 安全與感染控制 · HARD · MCQ —
護理師照護疑似伊波拉病毒疾病的病人，應優先穿戴何種個人防護裝備（PPE）？
A nurse is caring for a client with suspected Ebola virus disease. Which PPE should the nurse prioritize wearing?
- ASterile gloves and gown滅菌手套與隔離衣
- BStandard precautions only僅標準防護措施
- CSurgical mask and face shield外科口罩與面罩
- DFluid-resistant gown, double gloves, and N95 respirator✓ 正解防液體隔離衣、雙層手套與N95呼吸器
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
伊波拉病毒疾病（Ebola virus disease）具有極高的傳染性與致死率，透過血液與體液傳播。照護此類個案需嚴格執行「接觸與飛沫預防措施」，並視情況提升至空氣隔離等級。PPE 必須包含防滲透防護衣（Fluid-resistant gown）、雙層手套、N95 口罩、面罩或護目鏡，以全面覆蓋皮膚與黏膜，防止任何接觸風險。
Ebola virus disease is highly contagious and transmitted through blood and body fluids, requiring strict contact and droplet precautions with enhanced respiratory protection. The nurse must wear a fluid-resistant gown, double gloves, an N95 respirator, and eye protection to prevent exposure to infectious materials. Standard precautions or sterile gloves are insufficient for this level of biohazard risk.