— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
哪位病人應被安置於單人病房？
Which client should be placed in a private room?
- AA client with pneumonia of unknown origin病因不明的肺炎患者
- BA client with a localized wound infection局部傷口感染的患者
- CA client with a urinary tract infection泌尿道感染的患者
- DA client with a confirmed multidrug-resistant organism (MDRO)✓ 正解經確認的多重耐藥菌（MDRO）感染者
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
多重抗藥性細菌（MDRO）如 MRSA、VRE 病人具有高度院內傳播風險。根據感染控制規範，這類病人必須實施隔離措施，安置於單人房或與相同病原菌的病人「同房隔離（Cohorting）」，以防止病源溢出至一般住院區。
Clients with multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) such as MRSA or VRE are at high risk of nosocomial transmission. According to infection control guidelines, these clients must be placed under isolation precautions, either in a private room or cohorted with other clients carrying the same pathogen, to prevent spread to the general patient population.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台皆針對 MDRO 設有嚴格的隔離與篩檢指引，床位調配是重點。