— 照護管理 · HARD · MCQ —
護理師監督新進人員，哪項行為需要介入修正？
A nurse is supervising a newly licensed nurse. Which action by the new nurse requires intervention?
- AAsking the client to state their name and DOB請客戶報出自己的姓名和出生日期
- BRecapping a contaminated needle before disposal✓ 正解丟棄前將污染的針頭回套護套
- CDisposing of used needles in the sharps container將使用過的針頭丟入利器盒
- DVerifying two client identifiers before medication administration給藥前驗證兩個客戶識別資訊
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
針扎傷害是護理人員最常見的職業暴露，可能導致血液傳染病（如 HIV、肝炎）。為了預防針扎，嚴格禁止「回套針頭」（Recapping needles），因為這是針扎事件發生的主因。正確做法是使用後立即丟棄至防穿刺的利器回收盒（Sharps container）。監督新進護理師時，護理師需確保其操作符合安全規範，一旦發現違規，應立即糾正並教育，以維護其自身安全。
Recapping contaminated needles is strictly prohibited as it is the primary cause of needlestick injuries and subsequent bloodborne pathogen exposure. The new nurse must dispose of needles immediately into a puncture-resistant sharps container without recapping to ensure personal and workplace safety.