— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
病人即將進行處置，但表示不了解相關風險。護理師的角色為何？
A client is scheduled for a procedure but expresses that they do not understand the risks. What is the nurse's role?
- AAsk the client to sign the consent form anyway要求病人仍簽署同意書
- BProceed with the procedure as it was already scheduled按原定計畫進行處置
- CExplain the risks of the procedure in detail to the client向病人詳細解釋處置的風險
- DContact the healthcare provider to further explain the procedure✓ 正解聯絡醫療提供者進一步解釋處置內容
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
告知同意（Informed Consent）的取得是醫師的職責。護理師的角色是確認病人是否已取得充分資訊並簽署同意書，若病人表達不理解風險，護理師應暫停處置流程並聯絡主治醫師，由其進行專業解釋，不得由護理師代為說明處置風險。
The nurse acts as a client advocate by ensuring the patient fully understands the procedure before consenting. Since obtaining informed consent is the healthcare provider's legal responsibility, the nurse should contact the provider to explain the risks if the client expresses confusion. The nurse should not proceed with the procedure or attempt to explain the medical details themselves.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美對於簽署同意書（Consent form）的認知一致，均強調醫師需負責解釋，護理師擔任見證角色。