病人預計進行膽囊切除術並詢問手術風險，護理師應如何處置？
A client is scheduled for a cholecystectomy. The client asks about the risks of the surgery. What should the nurse do?
- AExplain all surgical risks in detail to the client向病人詳細解釋所有手術風險
- BCall the anesthesiologist to explain the risks呼叫麻醉醫師解釋風險
- CNotify the surgeon that the client has questions about the procedure✓ 正解通知醫師病人對手術程序有疑問
- DTell the client that the surgery is routine and low-risk告訴病人該手術是常規且低風險的
根據法律與倫理規範，告知後同意（Informed Consent）屬於醫師的責任範圍，醫師必須向病人詳細解釋手術目的、風險、替代方案及不治療的後果。護理師的角色為「見證者」（Witness）與「倡導者」（Advocate），僅負責確認病人已收到說明並簽署文件。若病人仍有疑問，護理師應聯繫醫師說明，嚴禁代為解釋，以防醫療糾紛。
Under both legal and ethical standards, informed consent is the physician's responsibility. The physician must thoroughly explain the purpose of the surgery, its risks, alternative options, and the consequences of not undergoing treatment. The nurse's role is that of a witness and patient advocate, responsible only for confirming that the client has received the explanation and signed the document. If the client still has questions, the nurse should notify the surgeon to clarify; the nurse must not provide the explanation in the physician's place, as doing so risks medical-legal liability.