— 心理社會完整性 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師應監測哪些行為以辨識潛在的長者虐待？（選所有適合的）
Which behaviors should the nurse monitor to identify potential elder abuse? (Select all that apply.)
- AThe client appears fearful of the primary caregiver✓ 正解病人對主要照顧者顯得恐懼
- BThe client has unexplained bruises in various stages of healing✓ 正解病人有多處不同癒合階段的不明原因瘀傷
- CThe caregiver refuses to leave the client alone with the nurse✓ 正解照顧者拒絕將病人單獨留給護理師
- DThe client is consistently clean and well-groomed病人始終保持清潔且儀容整潔
- EThe client is reluctant to speak when the caregiver is present✓ 正解當照顧者在場時，病人不願多言
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
辨識長者虐待須觀察行為與身體跡象。個案表現恐懼（A）、身體有不明原因且不同癒合階段的瘀傷（B）、照顧者干預晤談（C）、個案在照顧者面前噤聲（E）皆是高風險警訊。D 選項為照護良好的表現，不屬於虐待指標。
Signs of potential elder abuse include the client appearing fearful of the caregiver, having unexplained bruises in various stages of healing, and being reluctant to speak when the caregiver is present. Additionally, a caregiver refusing to leave the client alone with the nurse may indicate an attempt to control the assessment and hide abuse.
✦ 台美臨床差異
在美國護理師依法必須強制通報；台灣亦有相關法律（老人福利法），但臨床通報流程較依賴社工協調。