— 基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師協助一位中風病人從床移動到椅子時，下列哪項動作正確？
Which action is correct when a nurse is helping a client with a stroke to transfer from bed to chair?
- APlace the chair on the client's weak side將椅子放置在病人患側
- BHave the client support themselves using the weak leg讓病人使用患側腿支撐自身
- CPivot the client toward their weak side將病人轉向患側
- DEnsure the client's strong side is closest to the chair✓ 正解確保病人健側靠近椅子
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
協助中風病人轉移時，應利用其健側（Strong side）的力量來進行轉移，將椅子放置於病人的健側（D），讓病人能使用較強壯的側邊來支撐身體重量並引導動作。若將椅子放在弱側（A），病人因該側肌力不足，極易在轉移時跌倒。Pivot 轉向弱側（C）同樣會導致支撐力不足。強迫弱側肢體支撐（B）不僅危險，也可能造成關節損害。
When transferring a client with stroke-related weakness, the nurse should place the chair on the client's strong side to maximize safety and support. This allows the client to use their stronger limb to bear weight and guide the movement, reducing the risk of falls associated with the weak side.