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生理適應 · EASY · SATA

一位第一型糖尿病病人血糖值為 45 mg/dL,護理師應預期病人出現哪些臨床症狀?(選所有適合的)

A nurse is caring for a client with type 1 diabetes mellitus. The client's blood glucose level is 45 mg/dL. Which symptoms should the nurse anticipate? (Select all that apply.)

  • ADiaphoresis✓ 正解
    盜汗
  • BTremors✓ 正解
    顫抖
  • CConfusion✓ 正解
    混淆
  • DPolyuria
    多尿
  • ETachycardia✓ 正解
    心搏過速
Explanation · 中文詳解

低血糖(Hypoglycemia)會導致交感神經興奮,產生冒冷汗(Diaphoresis)、震顫(Tremors)、心跳過速(Tachycardia)及意識改變(Confusion)。多尿(Polyuria)則是高血糖導致滲透性利尿的典型症狀,而非低血糖表現。

Hypoglycemia triggers sympathetic nervous system activation, resulting in diaphoresis, tremors, tachycardia, and confusion due to neuroglycopenia. Polyuria is a symptom of hyperglycemia caused by osmotic diuresis and is not associated with low blood glucose levels.

✦ 台美臨床差異

台美兩地對低血糖處置均遵循 'Rule of 15',但美國護理師在確認血糖值後可直接依醫囑給予 D50W,台灣常需醫師下達醫囑後才執行。

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