— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師欲為一名有 B 型肝炎病史的病人進行注射，下列哪項措施最能確保安全？
A nurse is preparing to administer an injection to a client with a history of Hepatitis B. Which action is most appropriate to ensure safety?
- AActivate the needle safety device immediately after use✓ 正解使用後立即啟動針頭安全裝置
- BWear double gloves戴雙層手套
- CRecap the needle using the scoop method使用 scoop 方法重新套上針蓋
- DDispose of the needle in a regular trash bin將針頭丟入一般垃圾桶
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預防針扎傷害（Needlestick injury）是醫療照護中的重要安全議題。護理師應嚴格遵守標準防護措施，絕對禁止在針頭使用後重新套回針蓋（Recapping）。正確做法是在使用後立即將針頭投入銳器盒（Sharps container）並啟動安全裝置，以最大限度降低血液傳染性疾病（如 B 型肝炎）的暴露風險。
To prevent needlestick injuries and reduce the risk of bloodborne pathogen transmission, nurses must strictly adhere to standard precautions by never recapping needles. The most appropriate action is to activate the built-in safety device immediately after use and dispose of the needle directly into a designated sharps container.