— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · EASY · MCQ —
一位第一型糖尿病病人於早上 07:00 注射 NPH 胰島素,護理師應在何時評估病人是否有低血糖跡象?
A client with type 1 diabetes mellitus is prescribed NPH insulin at 07:00. At which time should the nurse assess the client for signs of hypoglycemia?
- A08:00 - 09:0008:00 - 09:00(語境:此時間點距離給藥太近,尚未達到藥物作用的高峰。)
- B18:00 - 20:0018:00 - 20:00(語境:此時藥效已趨緩,非低血糖風險最高峰。)
- C13:00 - 15:00✓ 正解13:00 - 15:00(語境:中效胰島素高峰落在 4 至 12 小時,此區間風險最高。)
- D23:00 - 01:0023:00 - 01:00(語境:此時間點離給藥已過很久,藥效已結束。)
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
NPH 屬於中效胰島素,其作用高峰期通常在給藥後 4 到 12 小時之間。若於早上七點給藥,高峰期即落在下午時段。護理師需在此區間內密切監測病人是否有心悸、冒冷汗、震顫等低血糖症狀,並提供必要的衛教。
NPH insulin is an intermediate-acting agent with a peak effect occurring 4 to 12 hours after administration. When given at 07:00, the highest risk for hypoglycemia occurs in the mid-afternoon, specifically between 13:00 and 15:00. The nurse should monitor for signs of low blood sugar during this window rather than immediately after injection or later in the evening.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美臨床對於胰島素衛教一致,皆強調高峰期的飲食攝取配合。