— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師正進行皮下 Enoxaparin 注射。下列哪項操作技巧正確？
A nurse is administering a dose of subcutaneous enoxaparin. Which technique is correct for this procedure?
- AExpel the air bubble from the pre-filled syringe before injection在注射前排出預充式針筒內的空氣泡
- BAspirate before injecting the medication注射藥物前先抽吸
- CAdminister the injection in the abdominal fat pad✓ 正解在腹部脂肪墊處進行注射
- DMassage the injection site after administration注射後按摩注射部位
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
Enoxaparin（Lovenox）應注射於腹部脂肪層。操作時嚴禁按摩注射部位，以免導致皮下瘀血或血腫。預充式針筒內的氣泡設計是為了確保完整劑量輸入，不應排除。皮下注射亦不需抽吸（aspirate）。
The abdomen is the preferred site for enoxaparin administration due to consistent subcutaneous absorption. Nurses should not aspirate or massage the site, as this increases the risk of bruising and hematoma formation.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美臨床對於 Enoxaparin 不排氣、不按摩、不抽吸的標準步驟完全一致。