— 照護管理 · HARD · MCQ —
一位病人拒絕接受治療，護理師的首要行動為何？
A nurse is caring for a client who refuses a treatment. What is the nurse's priority action?
- AForce the client to comply for their own safety強制病人配合以確保其安全
- BExplain the consequences of refusing the treatment✓ 正解說明拒絕治療的後果
- CCall the patient's family to convince them致電病人家屬勸說
- DImmediately notify the hospital security立即通知醫院保全
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
根據病人權利（Patient Rights），病人具備拒絕治療的自主權（Autonomy）。當病人拒絕時，護理師的角色為病人倡導者（Advocate），首要責任是確保病人充分理解其拒絕治療後可能面臨的生理與臨床後果（Informed refusal）。這能確保病人的決定是基於理性的評估而非誤解，而非強迫病人順從。
The nurse's priority is to explain the consequences of refusing treatment to ensure informed refusal, respecting the client's right to autonomy. This step verifies that the client understands the potential risks and benefits, allowing them to make a rational decision without coercion or force.