— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
下列哪項屬於預立醫療決定（Advance Directive）？
Which of the following is an example of an advance directive?
- AA DNR order signed by a physician醫師簽署的 DNR 醫囑
- BA discharge summary出院摘要
- CA living will✓ 正解生前遺囑
- DA nursing care plan護理計畫
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預立醫療決定包含「生前遺囑（Living Will）」與「醫療授權代理人」。這是病人對於未來若無法表達意願時，預先作出的醫療決策。DNR 醫囑是醫師依據病況開立的醫令，雖反映病人意願，但其本身為醫療文件，非預立決定書。
An advance directive includes documents such as a living will, which allows a client to specify future healthcare preferences in case they become unable to communicate. While a DNR order reflects these wishes, it is a physician's medical order rather than the directive itself. Advance directives empower clients to maintain control over their medical treatment decisions.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台法律名稱雖有異，但概念皆為尊重病患自主權與善終意願。