— 生理適應 · HARD · SATA —
肝切片術後出現哪些發現暗示潛在併發症？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following assessments indicate potential complications after a liver biopsy? (Select all that apply.)
- ATachycardia✓ 正解心搏過速
- BHypotension✓ 正解低血壓
- CRight upper quadrant pain右上腹痛
- DDecreased hemoglobin✓ 正解血紅素降低
- EShortness of breath✓ 正解呼吸困難
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
肝切片（Liver biopsy）術後最嚴重的併發症是內出血（Internal bleeding）與氣胸（Pneumothorax）。由於肝臟富含血管，出血會導致血容積不足徵象，如心跳加快、血壓下降及血紅素數值下降。若穿刺過程中傷及胸膜，則會出現呼吸困難等氣胸徵兆。護理師須密切監測這些生命徵象變化。
Potential complications after a liver biopsy include hemorrhage and pneumothorax. Signs of hemorrhage include tachycardia, hypotension, and decreased hemoglobin levels due to blood loss. Shortness of breath may indicate a pneumothorax if the pleura was inadvertently punctured during the procedure.