— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
事故報告（Incident Report）的主要目標是什麼？
What is the primary goal of incident reporting?
- ATo punish the nurse involved懲罰涉及的護理師
- BTo satisfy insurance requirements only僅滿足保險要求
- CTo identify risks and improve patient safety✓ 正解識別風險並改善病人安全
- DTo create a permanent legal record against the nurse建立針對護理師的永久法律記錄
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
事故報告（Incident Report，或稱 Event Report）在現代醫療品質管理中，其核心目標是「非懲罰性（Non-punitive）」的學習與改進。報告的目的是識別系統中的漏洞、環境因素或流程瑕疵，從而進行根本原因分析（Root Cause Analysis, RCA），以預防類似事件再次發生，提升病人的安全文化，而非針對個別護理師進行懲處。
The primary goal of incident reporting is to identify system vulnerabilities and improve patient safety through non-punitive learning. This process facilitates root cause analysis to prevent recurrence of errors rather than assigning blame to individual staff members. It is a quality improvement tool focused on systemic factors, not disciplinary action or insurance compliance alone.