— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師準備執行給藥程序，下列哪種策略在預防給藥錯誤上最有效？
A nurse is preparing to administer medication. Which of the following strategies is the most effective in preventing medication errors?
- AMemorizing the dosage of common medications記住常見藥物的劑量
- BAsking the client to state their medication names要求病人陳述他們的藥物名稱
- CUsing two patient identifiers before administration✓ 正解給藥前使用兩項病人識別資料
- DChecking the medication label once at the bedside在床邊檢查一次藥物標籤
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
給藥安全是護理實務的重中之重。為了預防給藥錯誤，護理師必須嚴格遵循病人安全目標，在給藥前核對至少兩種識別資料（Two patient identifiers）。常見的識別方式為姓名與出生日期（Date of Birth），且需對照病人的身分識別手圈（ID band），以確保藥物正確給予目標對象，這是防止給藥錯誤最有效的防護屏障。
Medication safety is paramount in nursing practice. To prevent medication errors, the nurse must strictly follow patient safety goals and verify at least two patient identifiers before administration. Common identifiers are name and date of birth, which must be matched against the client's ID wristband to ensure the medication is given to the correct patient. This is the most effective safeguard against medication errors.