— 生理適應 · EASY · SATA —
護理師照顧一位患有第一型糖尿病且出現低血糖症狀的病人，應預期觀察到哪些表現？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is caring for a client with Type 1 diabetes who is experiencing symptoms of hypoglycemia. Which findings should the nurse expect to assess? (Select all that apply.)
- ADiaphoresis✓ 正解盜汗
- BTachycardia✓ 正解心搏過速
- CTremors✓ 正解震顫
- DPolyuria多尿
- EConfusion✓ 正解意識混亂
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
低血糖（Hypoglycemia）會導致交感神經系統活化，產生腎上腺素釋放，引發冷汗（Diaphoresis）、心跳過速（Tachycardia）與顫抖（Tremors）。此外，腦部葡萄糖供應不足會導致中樞神經功能障礙，表現為意識混亂（Confusion）。多尿（Polyuria）則是高血糖的典型症狀，由滲透性利尿引起，與低血糖無關。
Hypoglycemia triggers an adrenergic response, causing autonomic symptoms such as diaphoresis, tachycardia, and tremors. Additionally, neuroglycopenia resulting from low glucose levels leads to central nervous system manifestations like confusion.