— 健康促進與維護 · HARD · MCQ —
護理師在社區課程中介紹疾病的次級預防，哪項行為最能體現次級預防？
A nurse is teaching a community class about secondary prevention of diseases. Which action best illustrates secondary prevention?
- AAssisting a patient with stroke rehabilitation協助中風患者復健
- BPerforming a blood pressure screening at a health fair✓ 正解在健康博覽會進行血壓篩檢
- CAdministering a routine childhood vaccination接種常規兒童疫苗
- DTeaching proper nutrition to a school-aged child教導學齡兒童適當營養
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
次級預防的核心目標為「早期診斷與篩檢」，在疾病尚未出現明顯症狀時即偵測出來以便介入。血壓篩檢能找出高血壓前期或無症狀患者。D 和 C 屬於初級預防（預防疾病發生），A 屬於三級預防（減少併發症與功能重建）。
Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and screening to identify disease before symptoms become apparent. Blood pressure screening exemplifies this approach by identifying hypertension early, whereas vaccinations and health education are primary prevention, and rehabilitation is tertiary prevention.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣與美國對三級預防定義一致，此為公共衛生護理核心概念。