護理師對產後個案進行母乳哺育益處衛教。對於嬰兒的益處，哪些敘述正確？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is counseling a postpartum client about breastfeeding benefits. Which statements are correct regarding the benefits to the infant? (Select all that apply.)
- AProvides passive immunity through IgA✓ 正解透過 IgA 提供被動免疫
- BReduces the risk of childhood obesity✓ 正解降低兒童肥胖的風險
- CDecreases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)✓ 正解降低嬰兒猝死症候群 (SIDS) 的風險
- DEliminates the need for vitamin D supplementation消除維生素 D 補充的需求
- EReduces the risk of ear infections and respiratory illnesses✓ 正解降低耳部感染和呼吸道疾病的風險
母乳提供嬰兒最適切的營養與免疫因子。IgA 賦予嬰兒消化道免疫力。流行病學研究顯示母乳哺育能降低兒童肥胖風險、減少 SIDS 以及中耳炎與呼吸道感染。但母乳中維生素 D 含量不足，因此純母乳哺育者仍需額外補充維生素 D，D 選項不正確。
Breastfeeding provides significant benefits to the infant, including passive immunity through secretory IgA, reduced risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), lower incidence of ear infections and respiratory illnesses, and decreased risk of childhood obesity. However, breast milk is naturally low in vitamin D, so exclusively breastfed infants still require vitamin D supplementation to support bone development and prevent rickets.
台美醫療體系皆致力於推廣「母嬰親善醫院」，但在產假與職業婦女支持系統上，台灣的哺乳環境仍有進步空間。