— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師照顧一位正經歷急性恐慌發作的病人。下列哪項管理策略最具治療性？
A nurse is caring for a client experiencing an acute panic attack. Which management strategy is most therapeutic for the nurse to implement?
- AExplain the physical symptoms of anxiety to the client in detail向個案詳細解釋焦慮的生理症狀
- BUse a calm, firm, and simple communication style✓ 正解使用冷靜、堅定且簡單的溝通方式
- CLeave the client alone to allow for private decompression讓個案獨處以進行私人放鬆
- DEncourage the client to discuss the underlying cause of the panic鼓勵個案討論恐慌的根本原因
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
急性恐慌發作（Panic attack）時，病人的認知能力會嚴重下降，難以理解複雜的解釋或進行邏輯分析。此時護理介入的目標是「降低焦慮、提供安全感」。護理師必須保持冷靜，使用簡短、清晰且堅定的指令（Firm and simple communication）來建立結構感，避免過多刺激。絕不能讓病人獨處，因為這會加劇其失控感與恐懼。
During an acute panic attack, a client's cognitive abilities are significantly impaired, making complex explanations or logical analysis impossible. The nurse should use a calm, firm, and simple communication style to provide structure and security without overwhelming the client.