— 照護管理 · EASY · SATA —
護理師準備給藥。必須核對哪些給藥「權利」(Rights)?(選所有適合的)
A nurse is preparing to administer medication. Which rights of medication administration must be verified? (Select all that apply.)
- ARight Patient✓ 正解正確的病人
- BRight Medication✓ 正解正確的藥物
- CRight Dose✓ 正解正確的劑量
- DRight Room Number正確的房間號碼
- ERight Route✓ 正解正確的途徑
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
給藥十權(Rights of medication administration)是護理安全的基本準則,旨在減少給藥錯誤。包括正確的病人(A)、藥物(B)、劑量(C)、途徑(E)、時間、記錄等。核對病人身分必須使用至少兩種識別方式(如姓名、出生日期、MRN),而絕不可使用「病房號碼」(D),因為病人可能因為轉床或檢查而更動位置,使用房號會大幅增加錯誤風險。
Medication safety relies on verifying the right patient, medication, dose, and route, using at least two patient identifiers to ensure accuracy. Room numbers should never be used for identification as patients may change locations, increasing the risk of medication errors and compromising patient safety.