— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師正在教導病人有關預防聽力損失。何種是可改變的風險因子?
A nurse is educating a client about preventing hearing loss. Which is a modifiable risk factor?
- AGenetics遺傳因素
- BFamily history of hearing loss聽力損失的家族史
- CExposure to loud noise✓ 正解暴露於噪音環境
- DAging老化
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
聽力損失(Hearing loss)分為不可改變因素(如遺傳、老化)與可改變因素(如噪音暴露、藥物毒性)。長期暴露於高分貝噪音(如工業環境、耳機大音量)會造成內耳毛細胞的永久性損傷,這是最常見的可預防原因。護理師應衛教病人使用聽力保護裝置(如耳塞、耳罩),並遵循「60-60 原則」(音量不超過 60%,時間不超過 60 分鐘),以保護聽力。
Exposure to loud noise is a modifiable risk factor for hearing loss, as it can be prevented through the use of hearing protection devices and adherence to safe listening practices like the 60-60 rule. In contrast, genetics, family history, and aging are non-modifiable biological factors that contribute to hearing impairment but cannot be altered.