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健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA

護理師為成人團體進行健康促進評估。評估下列哪些項目對於代謝症候群篩檢至關重要?(選所有適合的)

A nurse is conducting a health promotion assessment for a group of adults. Which assessments are essential to screen for metabolic syndrome? (Select all that apply.)

  • AWaist circumference✓ 正解
    腰圍
  • BFasting blood glucose✓ 正解
    空腹血糖
  • CTriglyceride levels✓ 正解
    三酸甘油酯水平
  • DHDL cholesterol✓ 正解
    高密度脂蛋白膽固醇
  • ESerum albumin levels
    血清白蛋白水平
Explanation · 中文詳解

代謝症候群(Metabolic Syndrome)是心血管疾病與第二型糖尿病的前兆,臨床診斷需依據 NCEP ATP III 指標。護理師進行健康評估時,需測量個案的腰圍(反映腹部肥胖)、空腹血糖、三酸甘油酯以及高密度脂蛋白(HDL)。這些數值的異常組合反映了胰島素阻抗與發炎狀態,需透過早期介入來降低長期健康風險。

Metabolic syndrome is a precursor of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes, and its clinical diagnosis is based on the NCEP ATP III criteria. When the nurse performs a health assessment, the patient's waist circumference (reflecting abdominal obesity), fasting blood glucose, triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) must be measured. Abnormal combinations of these values reflect insulin resistance and an inflammatory state, and early intervention is required to reduce long-term health risk.

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