— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · SATA —
護理師教導新手媽媽嬰兒安全睡眠習慣，應包含哪些內容？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a new mother about safe infant sleep practices. Which instructions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
- APlace the infant on their back to sleep✓ 正解讓嬰兒仰臥睡覺
- BUse a firm mattress with a tight-fitting sheet✓ 正解使用堅實床墊並搭配緊密貼合的床單
- CKeep soft objects and pillows out of the crib✓ 正解將柔軟物品和枕頭移出嬰兒床
- DPlace the infant in bed with parents for easier feeding讓嬰兒與父母同床以便餵乳
- EKeep the room temperature cool✓ 正解保持室溫涼爽
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
嬰兒猝死症候群（SIDS）是嬰兒期死亡的重要原因。護理衛教目標為建立「安全睡眠環境」（Safe Sleep Environment）。核心原則包括「ABC」：Alone（單獨睡）、Back（仰睡）、Crib（嬰兒床安全）。移除所有可能導致窒息的柔軟物品，並保持環境溫度適中，以降低呼吸道阻塞與過熱風險。
Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is an important cause of death in infancy. The goal of nursing education is to establish a Safe Sleep Environment. The core principles include the ABCs: Alone (sleeping alone), Back (sleeping on the back), and Crib (a safe crib). All soft items that could cause suffocation should be removed, and the environmental temperature should be kept moderate to reduce the risk of airway obstruction and overheating.