護理師正在進行產前母乳哺育課程。護理師應包含下列哪些對母體有益的資訊？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a prenatal class about breastfeeding. Which information should the nurse include as a benefit for the mother? (Select all that apply.)
- APromotes uterine involution✓ 正解促進子宮復舊
- BDecreases the risk of breast and ovarian cancers✓ 正解降低乳癌與卵巢癌的風險
- CProvides passive immunity for the infant提供嬰兒被動免疫
- DFacilitates faster return to pre-pregnancy weight✓ 正解促進恢復孕前體重
- EReduces the incidence of infant ear infections減少嬰兒耳部感染的發生率
本題旨在區分母乳哺育對「母體」與「嬰兒」的不同益處。題目要求的是「對母體的益處」。正確答案 A（促進子宮收縮）是由於催產素（Oxytocin）的釋放。正確答案 B（降低癌症風險）是長期流行病學觀察到的保護效果。正確答案 D（幫助恢復體重）是因為哺乳每日消耗約 500 大卡。選項 C 與 E 雖然也是母乳的優點，但其受益者是「嬰兒」而非母體。臨床思路上，護理師在衛教時應平衡介紹雙方的益處，這能增加母親哺乳的動機。安全與健康促進原則強調，支持母乳哺育不僅是為了嬰兒營養，更是產後復健與婦女健康管理的重要一環。
This question is intended to distinguish the different benefits of breastfeeding for the mother versus the infant. The question asks for benefits to the mother. The correct answer A (promotes uterine contraction) is due to the release of oxytocin. Correct answer B (reduces cancer risk) is a long-term protective effect observed in epidemiologic studies. Correct answer D (helps with weight loss) is because breastfeeding burns approximately 500 kcal per day. Options C and E, although also advantages of breast milk, benefit the infant rather than the mother. Clinically, when providing patient education, the nurse should present the benefits to both parties in a balanced manner, which can enhance the mother's motivation to breastfeed. Safety and health-promotion principles emphasize that supporting breastfeeding is not only for infant nutrition but is also an important part of postpartum recovery and women's health management.
美國臨床環境中常有專職的「哺乳顧問」(Lactation Consultant)；台灣多由產房或嬰兒室護理師兼任。衛教內容皆依據 WHO 建議，但支持系統的結構略有不同。