— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
哪些措施適合用於有跌倒病史的病人?(選所有適合的)
Which interventions are appropriate for a client with a history of falls? (Select all that apply.)
- AKeep the bed in the lowest position✓ 正解將床置於最低位置
- BEncourage the client to get up independently鼓勵病人獨立起身
- CPlace the call light within reach✓ 正解將呼叫鈴置於可觸及處
- DEnsure adequate lighting in the room✓ 正解確保室內有充足照明
- EApply soft restraints for safety使用軟質約束帶以確保安全
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預防跌倒(Fall prevention)是 NCLEX 護理管理的核心重點。核心策略在於降低物理環境風險與提升病人安全性。正確措施包括維持低床位以減少跌倒高度、放置呼叫鈴以確保病人需要協助時能即時聯繫護理人員,以及確保環境照明充足以避免視線不清。臨床護理應採取標準化預防措施,並針對高風險群進行個別化評估。
Fall prevention strategies focus on minimizing physical risks and ensuring immediate access to assistance. Keeping the bed in the lowest position reduces injury severity, while placing the call light within reach allows the client to summon help before attempting unsafe movements. Adequate lighting ensures clear visibility to prevent stumbling over obstacles.
✦ 台美臨床差異
在美國臨床執業中,約束(Restraints)的使用受到聯邦法規(如 CMS Guidelines)極嚴格的監控,必須有醫師即時醫囑且需頻繁評估。相較之下,台灣臨床對於約束的使用較為寬鬆,護理師需特別注意在美國若未經嚴格評估即使用約束,可能面臨法律風險。