— 照護管理 · EASY · SATA —
護理師為跌倒高風險病人制定的護理計畫應包含哪些內容?(選所有適合的)
Which actions should the nurse include in the plan of care for a client who is identified as a fall risk? (Select all that apply.)
- AKeep the bed in the lowest position✓ 正解將病床保持在最低位置
- BPlace the call light within reach✓ 正解將呼叫鈴放置在病人可及之處
- CMaintain a clutter-free environment✓ 正解保持環境無雜物
- DApply four-point side rails for all patients為所有病人使用四邊床欄
- EEncourage the use of non-slip socks✓ 正解鼓勵穿著防滑襪
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預防跌倒的核心概念是維持環境安全與增加病人活動支援。降低床位高度、確保呼叫鈴在手邊、移除走道障礙物及穿著防滑襪均為預防跌倒的標準作業程序。四邊全上床欄在部分情況下被視為約束,且可能導致病人攀爬增加跌倒嚴重度。
To reduce fall risk, the nurse should keep the bed in the lowest position, place the call light within easy reach, maintain a clutter-free environment, and encourage the use of non-slip socks. These measures enhance environmental safety and ensure the client can summon assistance before attempting to ambulate independently.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國醫院對於床欄使用有嚴格的約束規範,台灣臨床對於四邊床欄使用較寬鬆,常作為防止跌倒的自動化處置。