— 照護管理 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師照顧疑似傳染病病人時，哪項預防措施最為重要？
A nurse is caring for a client with a suspected infectious disease. Which action is the most important to prevent the spread of infection?
- APerforming hand hygiene✓ 正解執行手部衛生
- BRestricting visitors限制訪客
- CWearing double gloves戴雙層手套
- DWearing a gown穿隔離衣
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
手部衛生是預防醫療照護相關感染 (HAI) 最關鍵、最簡單且最有效的措施。不論是否接觸血液或體液，在接觸病人前後、執行無菌技術前及接觸病人環境後皆必須徹底執行手部清潔，以阻斷病原體透過醫護人員手部傳播的可能性。
Hand hygiene is the single most effective intervention for preventing the spread of healthcare-associated infections by breaking the chain of transmission. It should be performed rigorously before and after patient contact, regardless of other isolation precautions, to minimize pathogen spread.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台兩地醫院均嚴格執行手部衛生查核 (Audit)，但美國醫院常使用電子化監測系統輔助。