— 基本照護與舒適 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師協助行動不便的病人進行床上擦澡,首要的安全考量為何?
A nurse is assisting a client with mobility limitations to perform bed baths. What is the priority safety consideration?
- AAdjusting the bed height to a comfortable working level✓ 正解將病床高度調整至舒適的工作層
- BAssessing the client's skin integrity during the procedure在進行過程中評估病人的皮膚完整性
- CEnsuring the call light is within reach before starting確保呼叫鈴在開始前伸手可及
- DMaintaining the client's privacy by closing the door關上門以維護病人的隱私
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
在護理實務中,人體工學(Ergonomics)是職業安全的核心。進行身體護理(如床上擦澡)時,若床位高度過低,護理師需彎腰作業,長期會導致背部肌肉骨骼損傷。調整床位至護理師的肘部高度是 NCLEX 強調的安全優先事項,確保護理師能維持正確姿勢,進而長期提供優質護理。雖然其他選項涉及病人舒適與隱私,但護理師自身的身體健康是執行護理的前提。
Adjusting the bed to a comfortable working height is the priority safety consideration to prevent nurse back injury through proper ergonomics. While skin assessment, call light access, and privacy are important, protecting the nurse from musculoskeletal strain is fundamental to maintaining safe care delivery.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣醫院常因人力不足,護理師較少調整床高以節省時間,但在美國臨床,這被視為護理師保護自身免於職業傷害(Work-related injury)的權利與義務,且符合 OSHA 安全規範。