— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
哪項動作顯示護理師了解手術前的「暫停（Time-out）」程序？
Which action shows the nurse understands the 'time-out' procedure before surgery?
- APerforming the time-out only if the patient is awake僅在病人清醒時執行暫停程序
- BVerifying the patient's identity, procedure, and site with the team✓ 正解與團隊核對病人身分、手術項目與部位
- CConducting the time-out after the incision is made在切開皮膚後執行暫停程序
- DAsking only the surgeon to confirm the procedure僅請外科醫師確認手術項目
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
手術前「暫停（Time-out）」程序是病人安全的重要防線，旨在預防部位錯誤、術式錯誤或病人錯誤手術（Wrong-site, Wrong-procedure, Wrong-patient surgery）。此程序需在麻醉後、切開皮膚前進行，由所有手術室團隊成員共同參與，確認病人的身分、預定執行的術式與手術部位，確保團隊共識一致。
The surgical time-out must be performed by all team members before the incision to verify patient identity, procedure, and site. This universal protocol ensures consensus and prevents wrong-site or wrong-procedure errors regardless of the patient's level of consciousness.