— 安全與感染控制 · HARD · SATA —
病人因疑似結核病採取空氣隔離措施。哪些護理行動合適？（選所有適合的）
A client is placed on airborne precautions for suspected tuberculosis. Which nursing actions are appropriate? (Select all that apply.)
- APlace the client in a negative-pressure room✓ 正解將病人安置於負壓隔離室
- BEnsure the door remains closed at all times✓ 正解確保房門始終保持關閉
- CWear a surgical mask when entering the room進入房間時佩戴外科口罩
- DPlace a surgical mask on the client during transport✓ 正解病人轉運期間讓其佩戴外科口罩
- EUse an N95 respirator when providing care✓ 正解提供照護時使用N95呼吸防護器
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
空氣隔離（Airborne Precautions）適用於可經由空氣微粒傳播的病原體，如結核病（TB）、麻疹或水痘。關鍵護理行動包括：將病人安置在負壓病房（Negative-pressure room）以確保空氣流向受控；維持房門關閉以維持負壓環境；醫護人員進入需佩戴 N95 呼吸防護器（Respirator）以過濾小於 5 微米的微粒；病人若需離開房間執行檢查，必須佩戴外科口罩以減少病原體擴散。
Appropriate actions include placing the client in a negative-pressure room, keeping the door closed to maintain airflow direction, wearing an N95 respirator for protection, and having the client wear a surgical mask during transport. These measures prevent the airborne spread of tuberculosis particles.