當護理師評估一位疑似親密關係暴力（IPV）的受害者時，應採取哪些行動？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following actions should the nurse take when assessing a client who is suspected of being a victim of intimate partner violence? (Select all that apply.)
- AInterview the client in private, away from their partner✓ 正解在伴侶不在場的私密環境下會談病人
- BAsk direct, non-judgmental questions about safety✓ 正解直接詢問關於安全性的問題，且不帶評判態度
- CDocument the client's exact quotes regarding the abuse✓ 正解精確記錄病人關於受虐情況的原話
- DImmediately call the police to report the incident立即打電話報警通報事件
- EProvide information about local support resources✓ 正解提供當地支援資源的資訊
護理師在處理 IPV 時，必須優先確保隱私以換取病人誠實回報。使用非評判性語氣建立安全感，並精確記錄病人的敘述作為證據。提供資源（E）是賦能病人的重要過程。警察報案（D）需視法律規定與病人的意願，且病人可能因報案遭受更大的報復風險，不應作為優先且直接的動作。
The nurse should interview the client in private to ensure safety and encourage honest disclosure without fear of retaliation. Using non-judgmental, direct questions helps assess lethality risk, while documenting exact quotes provides crucial legal evidence. Providing resource information empowers the client, whereas contacting police immediately may increase danger and depends on local laws and client consent.
美國有嚴格的強制通報法；台灣亦有家庭暴力防治法，護理師需完成教育訓練方具備相關評估資格。