— 生理適應 · EASY · SATA —
護理師評估一位疑似中風的病人，哪些徵兆是中風的指標？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is assessing a client with a suspected stroke. Which signs are indicators of a stroke? (Select all that apply.)
- AFacial drooping✓ 正解面部下垂
- BArm weakness✓ 正解手臂無力
- CSpeech difficulty✓ 正解言語困難
- DSudden headache✓ 正解突發性頭痛
- EImproved alertness over time隨時間推移警覺度改善
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
中風徵兆（FAST 原則）：面部下垂（Face）、手臂無力（Arm）、說話困難（Speech）、突然劇烈頭痛（尤其腦出血時）。Alertness 在中風後通常不會自動改善，反可能因腦水腫惡化，故 E 不正確。
Stroke indicators include facial drooping, unilateral arm weakness, and speech difficulties, which align with the FAST assessment protocol. A sudden, severe headache is also a key sign, particularly associated with hemorrhagic strokes, whereas improved alertness is not expected in the acute phase.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美皆推廣 FAST 辨識準則，民眾教育均致力於讓大眾能快速呼叫救護車。