護理師在內外科病房，下列哪些任務適合交給護理助理（AP）處理？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is working on a medical-surgical unit. Which tasks can the nurse appropriately delegate to an assistive personnel (AP)? (Select all that apply.)
- AObtaining and recording vital signs✓ 正解測量並記錄生命徵象
- BAssisting with ambulation✓ 正解協助病人步行
- CPerforming a sterile dressing change執行無菌換藥
- DProviding oral hygiene✓ 正解提供口腔清潔
- EDocumenting intake and output✓ 正解記錄出入量
護理師的職責包括委託（Delegation）合適的任務給護理助理（AP）。根據護理專業標準，護理師應委託無需專業判斷、執行流程標準化且屬於日常生活照護的任務。生命徵象測量、協助步行、口腔衛生與記錄出入量皆符合上述原則。無菌操作（如傷口換藥）涉及專業評估與技術，必須由註冊護士（RN）親自執行，不可委託。
Part of the nurse's responsibility is to delegate appropriate tasks to assistive personnel (AP). According to nursing professional standards, the nurse should delegate tasks that do not require professional judgment, involve standardized procedures, and pertain to activities of daily living. Vital sign measurement, assistance with ambulation, oral hygiene, and intake and output documentation all meet these criteria. Sterile procedures (such as wound dressing changes) involve professional assessment and technique and must be performed by the registered nurse (RN); they cannot be delegated.