— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · MEDIUM · SATA —
下列哪些病人應優先進行給藥？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following clients should the nurse prioritize for medication administration? (Select all that apply.)
- AClient receiving chemotherapy who reports nausea✓ 正解接受化學治療且主訴噁心的病人
- BClient with pneumonia complaining of chest pain✓ 正解主訴胸痛的肺炎病人
- CClient scheduled for a daily multivitamin預定服用每日多種維生素的病人
- DClient with chronic hypertension receiving a daily dose接受每日劑量之慢性高血壓病人
- EClient with post-operative pain rating 8/10✓ 正解術後疼痛評分 8/10 的病人
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
護理師在進行藥物給予時，必須根據病人的生理需求與痛苦指數進行優先排序（ABC 原則）。止吐藥（緩解噁心）、止痛藥（減緩急性疼痛）與緩解胸痛的藥物（改善心肌氧氣供應）具有急性緩解症狀的優先級。日常維生素或慢性病藥物（如高血壓控制藥）雖然重要，但在急性症狀出現時，應先處理急性需求，以提升病人的安全與舒適度。
The nurse should prioritize clients experiencing acute symptoms such as unrelieved severe pain, chest pain requiring immediate assessment, or nausea that may compromise medication compliance in oncology patients. Routine medications like daily multivitamins or stable chronic hypertension doses are less urgent and can be administered after addressing these acute physiological needs.