— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師向家長衛教新生兒 B 型肝炎疫苗接種時程，下列何者為標準建議時程？
A nurse is teaching a parent about the schedule for the Hepatitis B vaccine for a newborn. What is the standard recommended timeline?
- A6 months, 12 months, 18 months6 個月、12 個月、18 個月
- BBirth, 6 months, 12 months出生、6 個月、12 個月
- CBirth, 1-2 months, 6-18 months✓ 正解出生、1-2 個月、6-18 個月
- D2 months, 4 months, 6 months2 個月、4 個月、6 個月
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
B 型肝炎疫苗（HepB）的標準接種時程是為了在出生後儘快建立免疫力。第一劑應在出生後 24 小時內施打，以預防垂直感染。後續兩劑的時程安排（通常為 1-2 個月及 6-18 個月）旨在強化抗體反應。此時程表符合美國疾病管制與預防中心（CDC）的建議，確保嬰兒在免疫系統發展關鍵期獲得完整保護。護理師衛教時應強調按時接種的重要性，並告知家長可能出現的輕微局部反應。
The standard Hepatitis B vaccination schedule for newborns begins with a dose within 24 hours of birth to prevent vertical transmission. Subsequent doses are administered between 1 to 2 months and again between 6 to 18 months to ensure complete immunization. This timeline aligns with CDC guidelines to provide optimal protection during critical developmental periods.