一位急性胰臟炎病人需禁食（NPO），哪項評估是護理重點？

急性胰臟炎（Acute pancreatitis）病人因胰臟酵素消化自身組織，會產生劇烈且難以忍受的腹痛。護理師首要任務是評估疼痛等級並依醫囑給予止痛藥。疼痛不僅影響舒適度，劇烈疼痛引發的壓力反應會增加機體代謝與胰臟分泌，導致發炎加劇。因此，在 NPO（禁食）以減少胰臟分泌的同時，疼痛控制是護理的重中之重。

Severe pain in acute pancreatitis triggers a sympathetic stress response that increases pancreatic secretion and metabolic demand, potentially worsening inflammation. Therefore, assessing and managing pain is the priority nursing intervention to reduce this physiological burden.