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照護管理 · EASY · MCQ

護理師將工作指派給輔助人員 (AP),哪項是適當的?

A nurse is delegating tasks to an Assistive Personnel (AP). Which task is appropriate for the nurse to assign?

  • AExplaining the side effects of a newly prescribed medication
    說明新處方藥物的副作用
  • BPerforming a sterile dressing change on a deep pressure ulcer
    為深層壓瘡進行無菌換藥
  • CCalculating the intake and output for a client with renal failure
    計算腎衰竭病人的出入量
  • DAssisting a client who is two days postoperative with ambulation✓ 正解
    協助術後兩天的病人下床活動
Explanation · 中文詳解

指派(Delegation)的核心在於將穩定、常規且結果可預測的任務交給輔助人員(AP)。護理師必須負責病人的評估、教學、護理計畫擬定及複雜的侵入性治療。協助術後病人下床活動屬於 ADL(日常生活活動)範疇,病人病情若穩定,此任務風險低且具預測性,符合 AP 的工作範圍(Scope of Practice)。

Assisting a stable postoperative client with ambulation is an appropriate task for Assistive Personnel as it involves routine activities with predictable outcomes. Patient education, sterile procedures, and complex assessments like calculating intake and output remain within the licensed nurse's scope of practice.

✦ 台美臨床差異

在美國,AP(如 CNA)的職責界限非常嚴格。RN 若將涉及專業判斷(如評估、教學、複雜護理)的任務指派給 AP,發生意外時 RN 需負完全法律責任。台灣常見護理佐理員協助項目較廣,但在 NCLEX 考試中,務必嚴格遵循「不評估、不教學、不處理複雜管路」原則。

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