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照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ

交班時,哪項資訊是必備的?

A nurse is performing a shift change report. What information is essential to include?

  • AThe client's favorite television program
    病人最喜歡的電視節目
  • BThe nurse's personal opinion about the client's family
    護理師對病人家屬的個人看法
  • CA detailed history of the client's childhood
    病人童年的詳細病史
  • DRecent significant changes in client condition✓ 正解
    病人病情的近期顯著變化
Explanation · 中文詳解

交班報告(Hand-off report)旨在確保醫療連續性(Continuity of care)。關鍵資訊必須簡潔且具臨床意義,包括現有的診斷、生命徵象異常、當班發生的重大臨床變化、待執行的醫囑以及高風險注意事項。閒聊、瑣碎的個人背景或護理師的個人觀感均會影響交班效率,甚至造成重要資訊被忽略,違反護理紀錄的專業性。

Shift-change reports must focus on relevant clinical data to ensure continuity of care, including current diagnoses, vital sign abnormalities, significant changes in condition, and pending orders. Personal opinions, irrelevant preferences, or detailed non-clinical histories do not contribute to patient safety and may hinder efficient handoff communication.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美國普遍採用 SBAR(Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation)模式進行交班,強調結構化與標準化,以減少溝通錯誤。

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