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照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ

護理師照顧對乳膠過敏的病人,應避免使用哪項設備?

A nurse is caring for a client with a latex allergy. Which equipment should be avoided?

  • AGlass medication vials
    玻璃藥瓶
  • BCotton-tipped applicators
    棉花棒
  • CRubber catheter tubing✓ 正解
    橡膠導尿管管路
  • DPlastic syringes
    塑膠注射器
Explanation · 中文詳解

乳膠過敏(Latex allergy)在醫療環境中極為重要,因為許多醫療耗材含有天然橡膠乳膠成分。過敏反應可能從輕微的接觸性皮膚炎到致命的過敏性休克(Anaphylactic shock)。護理師在照顧此類病人時,必須嚴格執行乳膠移除計畫(Latex-safe environment),並確保所有接觸病人的設備均為無乳膠材質,例如使用矽膠(Silicone)導管。

Rubber catheter tubing must be avoided because it contains natural latex, which can trigger severe allergic reactions ranging from contact dermatitis to anaphylaxis in sensitive clients. Nurses must ensure a latex-free environment by selecting synthetic alternatives like silicone or plastic for all equipment that contacts the patient.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美國醫療機構對乳膠過敏採取嚴格的「防護區(Latex-free cart/zone)」制度,護理師需在病人入院時即進行完整的過敏史評估,並在電子病歷(EMR)標註警示。

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