— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · HARD · SATA —
哪些藥物與耳毒性風險有關？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following medications are associated with the risk of ototoxicity? (Select all that apply.)
- AGentamicin✓ 正解慶大黴素
- BFurosemide✓ 正解呋塞米
- CVancomycin✓ 正解萬古黴素
- DAspirin✓ 正解阿斯匹靈
- ELisinopril利辛普利
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
耳毒性藥物包括氨基糖苷類抗生素 (Gentamicin)、環利尿劑 (Furosemide)、萬古黴素 (Vancomycin) 以及高劑量水楊酸類 (Aspirin)。這些藥物會損害前庭功能或耳蝸聽力。Lisinopril 則與耳毒性無關。
Medications associated with ototoxicity include gentamicin, furosemide, vancomycin, and high-dose aspirin. These drugs can damage cochlear hair cells or vestibular function, leading to hearing loss or tinnitus, whereas lisinopril is not linked to these auditory side effects.
✦ 台美臨床差異
兩地臨床皆強調對於上述藥物給藥時需觀察聽力變化與眩暈症狀。