— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · EASY · MCQ —
病人獲處方胰島素甘精（Insulin glargine）。護理師在藥物衛教中應包含什麼？
A client is prescribed insulin glargine. What should the nurse include in the medication teaching?
- AIt is a long-acting insulin with no defined peak✓ 正解它是一種無明確尖峰作用的長效胰島素
- BIt has a peak effect in 2 to 4 hours它在 2 至 4 小時內有尖峰作用
- CIt must be given within 15 minutes of meals它必須在進食後 15 分鐘內給予
- DIt should be mixed with regular insulin它應與常規胰島素混合
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
胰島素甘精（Insulin glargine）是一種長效型胰島素（Long-acting insulin），其設計目的是提供 24 小時穩定的基礎血糖控制，模擬人體胰臟持續分泌的胰島素。其藥理特性為「無尖峰」（Peakless），因此給藥後血糖下降速度平穩，不易產生低血糖，且絕對不可與其他胰島素混合在同一針筒內，以免影響其藥效。
Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin designed to provide stable basal blood glucose control over 24 hours, mimicking the continuous insulin secretion of the pancreas. Its pharmacologic property is peakless action, so blood glucose declines smoothly after administration with a low risk of hypoglycemia. It must never be mixed with any other insulin in the same syringe to avoid altering its action.