護理師向一位新診斷高血壓的病人提供出院指導。哪項指導對長期管理最重要？
A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client with newly diagnosed hypertension. Which instruction is most important for long-term management?
- AMonitor blood pressure daily at home每日在家監測血壓
- BReduce sodium intake to less than 2.3 grams per day將鈉攝取量減少至每日少於2.3克
- CTake prescribed antihypertensive medication daily✓ 正解每日按處方服用抗高血壓藥物
- DEngage in regular physical activity從事規律的體育活動
高血壓是慢性疾病，長期管理的目標在於持續維持血壓在理想範圍，以減少心血管、腦血管及腎臟病變的風險。藥物治療（Pharmacological therapy）對於大多數原發性高血壓病人來說，是確保血壓長期達標的最關鍵措施。雖然飲食與運動同等重要，但藥物能確保在生活型態調整未見效或不足時，血壓仍能維持在穩定水平，因此是長期管理中的基礎。
Adherence to prescribed antihypertensive medication is the cornerstone of long-term management for hypertension, ensuring blood pressure remains within target ranges to prevent cardiovascular and renal complications. While lifestyle modifications such as dietary changes and exercise are important, medication is often necessary to achieve stable control. Therefore, consistent daily intake of the prescribed regimen is the most critical instruction for effective disease management.